Which of the following best describes primary prevention in occupational health?

Primary prevention in occupational health focuses on proactive measures to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses before they occur. Choosing to identify and remove hazards before they cause harm directly aligns with the principles of primary prevention, which aim to eliminate risks at the source. This approach involves assessing the work environment, identifying potential dangers, and taking steps to eliminate or control those risks, thus protecting workers before any incident happens.

In contrast, using protective equipment after accidents does not prevent the initial occurrence of harm, but rather serves as a reactive measure. Providing healthcare after exposure also addresses problems post-factum and does not contribute to avoiding risks altogether. While offering wellness programs can contribute to the overall health of employees, these programs do not specifically target the removal of workplace hazards, which is the essence of primary prevention in occupational health.