What is the primary mission of NIOSH?

The primary mission of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is indeed to develop new knowledge in occupational safety and health. NIOSH is primarily a research organization that focuses on identifying and addressing workplace hazards, developing better safety practices, and promoting safer working conditions through scientific studies. Its work involves investigating occupational health risks, conducting research, and translating findings into guidelines to improve worker safety and health.

The choice highlighting enforcement of regulations pertains more to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which is tasked with ensuring compliance with safety standards rather than conducting research. Providing financial compensation to injured workers falls under the jurisdiction of worker's compensation programs, which are separate from NIOSH's mission. Conducting workplace inspections is also an OSHA function that ensures adherence to safety regulations but is not within NIOSH's foundational purpose. Thus, developing new knowledge in occupational safety and health is central to NIOSH's mission, signifying its role in advancing the field and improving worker well-being through evidence-based practices.