What government organization was established by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970?

The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 established the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, often referred to as OSHA. This federal agency was created to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for employees by setting and enforcing standards and providing training, outreach, education, and assistance. OSHA's primary mission is to prevent workplace injuries, illnesses, and deaths by enforcing regulations that require employers to provide a safe workplace.

The act aimed to create a safer work environment by bridging the gap between federal authority and state responsibility, ensuring that all workplaces adhere to safety standards. OSHA conducts inspections and investigations to ensure compliance and provides resources to help employers foster safer work conditions. This pivotal organization plays a critical role in promoting occupational safety and health across various industries.

While other organizations mentioned, like the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, also play significant roles in workplace safety and health, they were not the primary agency established directly under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 for enforcing regulations.