What does workplace ergonomics aim to prevent?

Workplace ergonomics primarily focuses on creating a work environment that promotes efficiency and comfort, which directly helps to prevent musculoskeletal injuries. These injuries often arise when employees engage in repetitive motions, maintain poor posture, or work in poorly designed work environments. By assessing and modifying workstations and tools to fit the ergonomic needs of employees, the risk of strains and injuries related to muscles, tendons, and joints can be significantly reduced.

Improper workstation setup, such as an incorrectly positioned chair or desk, ill-fitted tools, or inadequate technology, can lead to discomfort and long-term health issues. Ergonomic interventions may include adjustable chairs, proper computer screen heights, and supportive equipment, aimed at ensuring that the physical demands of the job align with the capabilities of the workers, effectively preventing hazards that lead to these types of injuries.

Other options do not directly relate to the primary focus of ergonomics. For instance, while office supply misuse or issues with dress codes can affect workplace efficiency or satisfaction, they do not directly relate to the physical health concerns that ergonomics seeks to address. Similarly, accidents from faulty equipment, though serious, fall more under safety protocols rather than ergonomic design principles. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the specific aim of ergonomics in the